Langston Hughes’ name was first
submitted to HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee) in 1944. The
2,000-page report accused Hughes of being involved in some way with 49
allegedly left-wing organizations.
On 26 March 1953, Hughes was
called before HUAC to testify about his alleged involvement with the Communist
Party.
Hughes was considered by many to
be a “friendly” witness, and while he talked openly about his own political
ideas (he had never joined the Communist Party, he explained, because the Party
was “based on strict discipline and the acceptance of directives that I, as a
writer, did not wish to accept”), but was careful not to name names.
Hughes effectively distanced
himself from his previous involvement with leftist organizations, and his
writing moved away from overtly political poems. He also omitted his more
political poems from his Selected Poems (1959).